Sandra Cisneros and Chicano Literature Essay Example

Sandra Cisneros and Chicano Literature Essay Sandra Cisneros is an American writer and poet, was born on December 20, 1954, in Chicago. She is primarily known for her first novel The House on Mango Street (1984) about a young Latino woman. More importantly, Sandra Cisneros is acclaimed to be a central figure in Chicana literature. Given the fact Sandra was forced to migrate constantly between Mexico and the United States since she was a child, she became deeply interested in the challenges and relationships between Mexican and American cultures. Eventually, Cisneros achieved recognition far beyond Chicano and Latino communities for her accurate interest in the formation of Chicano identity and her contribution to the Hispanic civil rights movement. Some suggest that Sandra Cisneros is the most famous Chicana writer. She became a pioneer in this literary field and achieved to become the first female Mexican-American writer to be published massively. As the first successful Chicana author, Cisneros brought this genre to mainstream literature and made it widely popular (Sandra Cisneros). Most significantly, the writer firstly introduced innovations in her best-known novel The House on Mango Street, where she shifted from established poetic style typical for Chicana literature to a new one, creating a distinctive Chicana literary space. The most prominent topics of her literature brought up such social issues as gender inequality and marginalization of cultural minorities, specifically Latino. Due to her flourishing writing style, the novel The House on Mango Street became popular and readable far beyond the Chicano community. We will write a custom essay sample on Sandra Cisneros and Chicano Literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sandra Cisneros and Chicano Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sandra Cisneros and Chicano Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer ?Drawing attention to the challenges Latino community faced, Cisneros played a significant role in Hispanic Civil Rights Movement. As a result of this movement, Hispanic population achieved to heightened awareness of the importance of culture affected many ethnic groups, including Mexican Americans. The primary goal of this civil right movement was to equalize

Michigan Medical Records and Supportive Evidence Detroit, Flint, Warren MI

Michigan Medical Records and Supportive Evidence Detroit, Flint, Warren MI Medical Records and Supportive Evidence Medical records are crucial in a disability determination. At the initial application stage, Social Security will obtain medical records from each of the applicant’s providers during the relevant time period of alleged disability.Once the application is filed, Social Security will typically send a letter requesting pertinent medical records along with medical release forms or authorizations signed by the applicant in compliance with HIPPA laws. Unfortunately, much can go wrong from this step of the initial application process through the decision by a Disability Determination Services (DDS) representative which typically occurs two to four months later. For example, the claimant may overlook one or more of their medical providers in their initial application, or fail to provide relevant updates (e.g. new physician, x-ray, hospital visit, etc.) to their DDS representative so that it may be requested and made part of the file.Further, follow-up phone calls are typically required to ensure the record request was received, processed, and sent in to DDS for consideration. Oftentimes, the requests may be faxed back to DDS and, like many other electronic forms of communication, can encounter their own set of problems – they can fail to send, come through illegible or incomplete, or get filed incorrectly to name a few. The role of an attorney who specializes in Social Security benefits is to ensure that the client’s records are requested, received, submitted, and filed appropriately. Further, an attorney can draft Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) Questionnaires for the applicant’s medical providers to complete which can serve as additional evidence for the case. In fact, a RFC Questionnaire completed by one of the applicant’s treating physicians can actually assist DDS workers in understanding an applicant’s work-related limitations, and can even help lead to a quicker disability decision.Social Security evaluates RFC Questio nnaire and other forms of â€Å"opinion evidence† under CFR S 404.1527. In evaluating the weight of the medical evidence, the following factors are considered: examining relationship; treating relationship; supportability; consistency; specialization; and other factors, such as familiarity of the disability rules. Our attorneys at Disability Attorneys of Michigan understand these rules and can help individuals navigate from the application process through appeals to the District Court level.

Article analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Article analysis - Essay Example The research data has shown that there is need for future development of theoretical frameworks and analytical tools that are used to assess effects of stress and psychological factors on health ought to be grounded in the historic understanding of African American experience on the family and their knowledge of culture. The study also found out that the concept of motherhood is a source of power among women and their families and it also noted that the media shapes our perceptions about good or bad mothers. The main strength of the study is that it sought to outline empirical evidence about the experiences that are faced by African American women in their transition to motherhood. These people are certainly impacted by both sociological and cultural factors such as class structures that are racially based in different societies in America. These factors have a bearing on the experiences that are often encountered by the African American women as they develop into motherhood stage. P revious researches have excluded how factors such as race, class and gender impact on African American women on their maternal role attainment. ... The other strength of the research is that it used a Hermeneutic phenomenology from an Afrocentric feminist perspective methodology. â€Å"Hermeneutics is a research method that seeks to interpret the human experience of the world through the use of language to provide both understanding and knowledge,† (Draucher, 1999, as cited in Fouquier, 2011). It can be seen that this approach is effective since it is designed to create new data through understanding of the world around people. Language is a very important factor that can be used in the understanding of the world around us. For instance, people learn as well as communicate using language hence the reason why it is a very important aspect of our lives. In carrying research, this design is also very important particularly in the clinical field since it helps to draw information from the participants involved in the study. The third strength of the research is that it used the snowball technique to recruit a purposive sample of 18 African American women from three generations to participate in the study. The advantage of this method is that people with similar characteristics are selected to participate in the study. Therefore, consistency is likely to be obtained in the data collected since people who share the same features and characteristics are chosen to participate in the study. These people are likely to represent the general views of the people selected for the study. The method used for data collection is also a major strength of the study. The research utilised open ended and semi structured interview questions to solicit data from the participants. The advantage of this method

The Experiment That Use Heat Loss plus Heat Gain of a Given Substance Lab Report

The Experiment That Use Heat Loss plus Heat Gain of a Given Substance and Also the Given Phenomenon of Specific Heat in the Laboratory - Lab Report Example The paper tells that a mass of a given metal block got weighed then a piece of twine like 30 cm long became attached to it. Then the block became lowered into a steam boiler. The boiler then had half filled water.   As the water got heated to boil, the mass of an empty calorimeter got measured. The calorimeter got filled two-thirds with water that was several degrees colder compared to room temperature. Then the mass of both water and calorimeter became measured. In the experiment, an outer cap became placed around the calorimeter to prevent heat loss from it when it becomes warmer than room temperature. In the experiment, the two metals used became copper and Iron. The mass of copper and iron became 269.53g and 230.80g respectively upon weighing. The mass of calorimeter used became 46.13g. The mass of calorimeter added water for Iron was slightly more than that of copper. In starting with an original temperature for the calorimeter plus water at 21.9 degrees, in dipping the blocks of metal, the final temperature dipped with copper became 30.4 degrees while for iron became 30.1 degrees. In calculating the specific heat of solid for the two experiments, an error of 0.006cal/g-degrees became found for copper while an error of 0.003cal/g-degrees became recorded for Iron. Therefore, iron recorded a percentage error of 2.86% from the accepted value while copper recorded a percentage error of 6.45%.

Brand management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Brand management - Assignment Example It is an international company with several sub-brands and a strong strategy in operation. In the United Kingdom, the company has a well-defined brand elements and architecture. Brand architecture acts as a powerful tool through which organizations can effectively organize the brands in their portfolio and focus on enhancing each and every brand in the market. In this regard, the choice of the brand architecture to be used is an important consideration which can greatly determine the performance of a brand in the market. In the case of Sony, the corporation has so many individual brands which create the need for effective brand architecture (Chernatony, 2008). In the United Kingdom, Sony uses the umbrella brand architecture in marketing its various brands across the country and beyond. This arises out of the fact that Sony has been a global brand over the years and the name has therefore become very synonymous with quality products. In this case, the umbrella or corporate brand offers an effective opportunity for the company to market its various sub-brands. Indeed, the nature of the products produced by Sony creates the need for a family name in order to limit much of the effort that would be used in promoting the individual brands. In this case, marketing can be done both for the individual sub-brands and by jointly marketing the family name. However, it should be realized that umbrella branding does not really imply that all the portfolio of the corporation falls under one name. Rather, the family name is just a unifying factor while each and every product has its different brand line. Across the United Kingdom, it is seen that Sony promotes its products effectively through the use of umbrella branding. Sony operates in the technology world where new products are constantly produced. For instance, when a new PlayStation is launched, promotion becomes much easy since the consumers are already acquainted with the bead name. In the

Louis XIV and Absolutism Principles

Louis XIV and Absolutism Principles The palace of Versailles is considered to be one of the greatest expressions of European Absolutism. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, reigned for 72 years; he is credited for building this monumental palace. Starting in 1661, he transformed a small, quaint hunting lodge into a glittering palace. He drained swamps, built over a village and completely changed the landscape to build one of the most renowned palaces in the world. Thesis Louis XIVs palace of Versailles is a physical and cultural manifestation of the principles of absolutism. Louis XIVs palace embodied the essence of absolutism through its Classicist symbols of power, its sheer size and luxuriousness and through the housing of the nobles on palace grounds. Reason #1: Louis XIVs palace of Versailles is the epitome of the principles of absolutism. As an Absolutist King, Louis XIV was profoundly influenced by Classicism. The influence of Classicism can be seen throughout the palace. These various references to Classicism were meant to reinforce Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized authority figure. Reason #2: When Louis XIV moved his court and government to Versailles, he gained more control of the government and the nobility. By keeping potential threats near him, he rendered them powerless. Reason #3: The palace of Versailles sheer size and splendour exhibited Louis XIVs supreme wealth and boasted his power as an absolute monarch. The size and grandeur of the palace sent a message to the people of France and to other leaders that he had complete authority and that no one should dare defy him. Reason #1: As an Absolutist King, Louis XIV was greatly impacted by Classicism. There were various references to Classicism throughout the palace, these references were meant to cement Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized figure of authority. The exterior of the palace is considered to have a classical design with Roman columns. The Main Gateway- when people passed through it, they had to pass under a replica of Louis XIVs crown. This served as a constant reminder of his power to all who entered and left Versailles. Louis XIV had a Classicist inspired statue of himself created with the following inscription: World come and see what I see, And what the Sun admires, Rome in one palace, in Paris an Empire, And all the Caesars in one King This engraving on a statue shows Louis XIV belief that he is as strong as Roman Emperors. He also refers to himself as the Sun, which is an allusion to the Greek Sun God Apollo. The Latona Fountain- The fountain tells the story of Apollos mother. This is another indication of Classicism which is what Absolutism was influenced by. His silver throne was 8 feet high; this reinforced the notion that the King was larger than life. Hercules Drawing Room- The room was specifically built to house a Venetian painting. Hercules, who was a Roman demigod, was known for his strength and for making the world safe for mankind. Since Versailles was an embodiment of Louis rule, having a room named after Hercules shows that Louis believed he himself can stand in comparison to Hercules. The Mars Room- The room was originally used to house the guards. Mars was the Roman God of war. Having a room named after Mars depicts Louis XIVs ability to go to war and emerge triumphant Louis XIV also had a very large bronze statue of himself on horseback. He believed that the King and the state were one; this statue all with other art was created to embody that. The Hall of Mirrors- The hall became a symbolic focus of the palace. The walls of the hall housed busts of Roman Emperors. This furthered reinforced Louis XIVs connection to Classicism. Reason #2: When Louis XIV decided to make the palace the new centre for the royal court, he moved his court and the nobles to Versailles. By doing so, he was able to keep an eye out on all nobles and thus preventing them from revolting and maintaining his power. Louis XIV required that nobles of certain standings to spend time at Versailles. This prevented the nobles from developing their own provincial power at the cost of his power. He prevented them from stopping his efforts to centralize the French government and retain absolute authority. There were parts of the palace that were specifically made for housing nobles. All the power of France was centered at Versailles; there were government offices there, the palace acted as the homes of thousands of courtiers. To attract the Louis XIVs attention, the nobles visited the royal residence regularly and observed the rigid rules of conduct the King set out. In return for their constant availability, the nobles were rewarded with royal pensions, living quarters in the palace of Versailles and regular invitations to festivities and ceremonies. Louis XIV was able to draw the nobles favour and keep an eye at them all at once. By holding the nobles at a greater importance than previous Kings had, Louis XIV gave them a sense of service. This sense of service was useful to the kingdom and contributed to control over the nobility, thereby strengthening Louis XIVs absolute authority. Reason #3: The palace of Versailles size and finery exhibited Louis XIVs supreme wealth and boasted his power as an absolute monarch. The palace itself sent a message to the people of France and to other leaders that Louis XIV was in full control. The Park of Versailles has over 2037 acres with over 232 acres of gardens. The palace grounds include over 12 miles of roads, 50 fountains, 67 staircases, 200 000 trees, 6000 paintings, 2100 sculptures, and 6000 pieces of furniture. The palace had a total of 700 rooms. The palace employed nearly 600 people, while housing thousands of courtiers and friends of Louis XIV. The Battle Gallery- The gallery was 120 metres long. It was dedicated to the difference battles fought by the French. These larger than life features of the palace emphasized Louis XIVs power and intimidated any visitors. The Peace Room- It was built to depict France as the arbitrator of peace. The Queen had her own staircase. She even had a whole room in which nobles waited to meet with her. The Royal Chapel- A number of religious ceremonies took place at the chapel. The King and Queen sat at the very top of the chapel. This indicated that they (especially the King) were closer to God making them more important than the rest of the people. Conclusion The palace of Versailles is considered to be one of the greatest expressions of European Absolutism. Louis XIVs palace underwent a transformation from being a small hunting lodge to an extravagant palace the likes of which had never been seen before. The Palace embodied the essence of absolutism through its Classicist symbols of power, its size and luxuriousness and through the housing of the nobles on palace grounds. The palace of Versailles will forever remain an expression of the principles of the Absolutism that dominated the 17th century. CHY4U0- The West and the World How is Louis XIVs palace of Versailles a physical and cultural manifestation of the principles of absolutism? As an Absolute monarch, Louis XIV was significantly influenced by Classicism. There were various references to Classicism throughout the palace of Versailles. These prevalent references were meant to bolster Louis XIVs rule as a strong and centralized leader. The exterior faà §ade of the palace is considered to be inspired by Classicism. The palace includes beautifully crafted Corinthian columns complete with elaborate capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. The Main Gateway that led to the palace had a replica of Louis XIVs crown. The crown served as a constant reminder of his power and presence to all those who entered Versailles. There are also a number of rooms such as the Apollo Room, which compared his powers to that of the Greek and Roman Gods. Louis XIV also had a number of statues of himself in the palace and around palace grounds. These statues along with other forms of artwork were created to embody the Absolutist belief that the King and the state were one. The influenc e of Classicism can be seen throughout the Palace of Versailles; this emphasizes the belief that the palace is a manifestation of Absolutism.

Rasputin Essay -- Essays Papers

Rasputin Rasputin had a significant impact on the royal family as well as Russia during the reign of Czar Nicholas II. Rasputin was a staret that worked his way into the royal family. The influence of Rasputin on Alexis, the heir to the throne, gave him great power. The power given to Rasputin had a notable impact among the Russian people as well as Russia. Grigory Efimovich, better known as Rasputin, was born in the town of Pokrovskoe in 1871. The name Rasputin means "dissolute," for his tireless pursuit of girls, and "crossroads," in which his town was located between. He had a dual reputation of "second sight" from the beginning. It was said that he could spot a horse thief in a crowd with one glance and predict the weather for farmers. This cast a religious glow of sanctity about him. These were all factors that led up to him presenting himself to the Imperial Palace in 1905. Besides gaining the friendship of Grand Duchess Militza and Anastasia, Rasputin also gained the trust of Anna Vyrubova, Empress Alexandra's trusted companion. It was under the recommendation of the Grand Duchesses and Anna Vyrubova that Rasputin was summoned to appear before Alexandra. He showed up in crude country boots and a caftan. They saw that Rasputin was a very dirty man. He had a long, uncut beard, greasy hair that was slicked back, and terrible oral hygeine which is shown in the 3rd picture. Alexandra favored him and was obsessed with the man's ability to heal so he became her servant...

Am i next? Essay

I ran down the stairs like the speed of lighting with coffee in one hand and my briefcase in the other, and being the clumsy person I am I stumbled a couple of steps and split HOT piping coffee all over my new Ralph Lauren shirt that my wife had bought me for my 30th birthday. Limping on one foot I put down the coffee and walked out the house picking up my silver keys from the kitchen table and I slamed the door on the way out. I tore a rather large leaf off the crocked Cox apple tree that was growing in my front garden, it was so big the roots were lifting up the paved drive way. I tore that leaf off to clean the coffee stain of my shirt, but unfortunately it only made it worse. From the Swede brown colour my shirt originally was, the leaf managed to turn the small coffee patch stain into green slug slim colour. Like a hover bee hovering around, waiting to sting an innocent human I walked outside my drive to see the traffic from a far distance you could see within the heat waves that cars were producing, a long line of cars horning and you could hear the drivers screaming at each other. So I jumped into the car and backed out of my driveway. I was looking for a C.D to insert and play in my car but all I found was an old hanky, just like my shirt with coffee stains. I thought â€Å"what the heck might as well make use of it and try and at least get rid of the stain†, but it didn’t seem to work. The hanky just made matters worse, my shirt looked worse then when I had coffee on it. So now, not only did I hit my foot against the stairs and stumble down them and then pour piping coffee on my designer shirt I also thought I would be clever and try get rid of the stain only to find that I had made a pigs ear out of it all. Could my day get any worse? I drove along the narrow roads of St Don’s street, passing friends on the pavement smiling and waving at them. I couldn’t belive how much traffic there was. It was 8:45, and I needed to be in the works car park by 8:55 to allow my self to find a suitable place to park by that time I would have been in work on time, dead on 9 o’clock. But was this even possible? What made matters worse was that Mr Norris, the street gossiper was in his 1960’s banger talking to Mrs Norwich from his car window. He was blocking the dam road! I waited for two minutes to show that I had common courtesy and I had patience, but this was really pushing it. You see, I am the sort of man that does not really like time-wasters, not only do they give me a head ache they also blow my very short fuse in my head. I got out of my car and slammed the door, broke into their one-to-one conversations and I yelled. I yelled so loudly I could feel the coffee backing up on me. Mr Norris and Mrs Norwich soon got the message and drove off. By this time it was dead on 9 o’clock and I was still on St Don’s roads. Not only had I lost my time for finding a suitable parking space to park my pride and joy I was also extremely late for work. If I had one more late arrival at work my boss would either sack me or demote me. I soon came to the traffic lights which were at the end of St Don’s road and I was at the bend. The lights finally turned green, and as soon as I turned the bend going at 40mph the car beside me that had a drunken driver was speeding and he sped directly into a fruit stall. All you could see was apples ad plums splattered all over the floor. I didn’t bother to ask if the driver was alright or if the fruit seller was fine, I drove off not bothering to take any details or write an incident report. I finally arrived at work having to park my car at the far end of the car park. I then walked into work adjusting my tie and greeted the receptionist Gina and made my way across the lobby and opened my office door. As I was just about to step into my office a voice called out and said; â€Å"Sean you’re half an hour late, what’s wrong with you? Without you there is no job being done, but I am truly sorry without a job theirs is no future for you here† My boss had just made it clear that I was no longer a staff member at the ‘Technology software† company he also pointed at the brown cardboard box that was sitting on my desk, it looked like he had sorted my belongings out. He also told me and said

Free Essays on FAS 123- Accounting For Stock Options

FASB 123 – Accounting for Stock Options When people think of business and business practices one thought that comes to mind is money. Money is the biggest driving force for a business to be successful. With all the transactions that take place in a business, whether that business be a large corporation or a small â€Å"Mom and Pop† store, keeping track of all the flows of money can get immensely complex. That is why we have created agencies to set standards so proper accounting practices will be performed. Two of these agencies are the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), set up by our federal government, and the privately created, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The standards the FASB creates are known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). When an accounting controversy arises accounting agencies will step in to help solve the problem. One accounting issue that was prominent in the late 1980s and early 1990s was, accounting for employee stock-based compensation or stock options. Today the accounting statement made by FASB, number 123 - Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, is the most recent addition on how to account for stock options. But before the FASB issued this statement there were many questions, concerns, and changes of how stock options were accounted for. To better understand what Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 is and how it came about, the events that led up to the issuance of SFAS 123 will be identified. Also it is important to understand why the FASB sets accounting standards for the U.S. instead of the SEC, which has the ultimate power in setting rules and standards. To first begin, employee stock options give them the option to purchase the business’s stock and in a later period, employees hope to exercise these options at a higher price than the grant date. The holder of these options usually must hold stock options five to ten years... Free Essays on FAS 123- Accounting For Stock Options Free Essays on FAS 123- Accounting For Stock Options FASB 123 – Accounting for Stock Options When people think of business and business practices one thought that comes to mind is money. Money is the biggest driving force for a business to be successful. With all the transactions that take place in a business, whether that business be a large corporation or a small â€Å"Mom and Pop† store, keeping track of all the flows of money can get immensely complex. That is why we have created agencies to set standards so proper accounting practices will be performed. Two of these agencies are the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), set up by our federal government, and the privately created, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The standards the FASB creates are known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). When an accounting controversy arises accounting agencies will step in to help solve the problem. One accounting issue that was prominent in the late 1980s and early 1990s was, accounting for employee stock-based compensation or stock options. Today the accounting statement made by FASB, number 123 - Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, is the most recent addition on how to account for stock options. But before the FASB issued this statement there were many questions, concerns, and changes of how stock options were accounted for. To better understand what Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 is and how it came about, the events that led up to the issuance of SFAS 123 will be identified. Also it is important to understand why the FASB sets accounting standards for the U.S. instead of the SEC, which has the ultimate power in setting rules and standards. To first begin, employee stock options give them the option to purchase the business’s stock and in a later period, employees hope to exercise these options at a higher price than the grant date. The holder of these options usually must hold stock options five to ten years...

Amazon Self-Publishing Royalties Heres What You Need to Know

Amazon Self-Publishing Royalties Heres What You Need to Know Amazon Self-Publishing Royalties and Costs: Here's What You Need to Know If you’re reading this post, you’re probably already familiar with Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP), Amazon’s self-publishing service for indie authors. But you may be somewhat less familiar with the mechanics of Amazon self-publishing royalties: how much authors get paid, when they receive payments, and of course, how much Amazon takes out of those payments for things like printing/delivery costs.We’ll answer cover all these topics and more in our pithy primer on Amazon self-publishing costs and royalties! Let’s start with one of the most commonly asked questions, for KDP authors wondering when they can expect their share of profits. Everything you ever wanted to know about Amazon royalties! 🠤‘ When does Amazon pay royalties to authors? 🕑Amazon starts paying royalties 60 days after the first sale is made, with further payments coming through every month. Depending on where you do your banking, you can elect to be paid through direct deposit - also known as Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) - wire transfer, or check. However, no matter which avenue you go down, there’s no way to receive your royalties any sooner than 60 days. So if you have bills to pay, make sure you’re not counting on your royalties coming in right away.In terms of which payment method is best for you, you should know that there’s no payment threshold for direct deposit. For check and wire payments, you’ll be paid only after you make a certain amount in royalties (for instance, $100 in USD and CAD and  £100 in the UK). See the full list of payment thresholds here.Now let’s talk about the program’s ebook and print royalty plans - which, as you can imagine , are pretty different from one another.How do ebook royalties work? 📠±Amazon offers two ebook royalty plans: the 70% option and the 35% option. To be eligible for the 70% plan, you’ll need to do all of the following:Publish something that’s not in the public domain.Price your ebook between $2.99 and $9.99. This price also needs to be at least 20% lower than the lowest list price for a print version.Pay for file delivery. This doesn’t require any extra effort on your part - the delivery fees are automatically deducted from your royalty payments.Keep in mind that only books sold to customers in certain countries are eligible for the 70% plan. Additional copies sold outside those territories will go on the 35%. Don’t worry, the 70%-eligible territories include all the big Anglophone markets - the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand - in addition to several others, primarily in the EU. If you enroll in KDP Select, the list expands to include Brazil, India, Japan, and Mexico.How do print royalties work? 📘For those thinking about self-publishing a print book, Amazon offers two distribution tiers for self-published paperbacks. Each comes with its own royalty structure, and in both cases, the cost of printing the book is deducted from royalty payments.If you go through the regular Amazon-only distribution channels, you can expect 60% of the list price for every paperback sold. But if you distribute your book through Amazon’s Expanded Distribution plan to non-Amazon retailers, like Barnes Noble and Books-a-Million, you’ll be looking at 40% instead. (In lieu of opting into this plan, we recommend using IngramSpark for expanded distribution. You can read more about why here.)The cost of self-publishing on Amazon 💠°Unlike vanity presses, which make authors pay for publication, Amazon won’t charge you any money upfront to self-publish your book. Instead, delivery costs (for ebooks) and print ing costs (for paperbacks) are subtracted from your royalties. Let’s break the cost of Amazon self-publishing down below.What are the ebook delivery costs?If you’re on the 70% royalty plan, ebook delivery costs will be deducted from your royalty payments. They vary depending on the currency used. For instance, you’re looking at $0.15 per megabyte in USD and CAD, and  £0.10 per megabyte in GBP. This cost is waived if you select the 35% royalty plan - which may be a boon if you want to set a high price for your book anyway (as the 70% royalty plan requires it to be lower than $9.99).What are the paperback printing costs?As for the printing costs associated with self-published paperbacks, those depend on A) your book’s page count, and B) whether you choose to print in black-and-white or in full color. Don’t worry, you won’t have to figure this out yourself - Amazon calculates your printing cost and displays it for you as you’re uploa ding your book to the platform. It will also suggest a minimum list price to ensure that your book sells for enough to cover the cost of printing.Your printing cost is calculated according to the following formula (where fixed cost depends on your page count and ink type):Fixed cost + (page count x cost per individual page)You can find fixed costs in USD in the following table:Paperback specificationsFixed costAdditional cost per pageBlack ink with 24-108 pages$2.15 per bookNoneBlack ink with 110-828 pages$0.85 per book$0.012 per pageColor ink with 24-40 pages$3.65 per bookNoneColor ink with 42-500 pages$0.85 per book$0.07 per pageTo give you a sense of how the calculation works, Amazon would charge $4.45 per copy to print a 300-page paperback in black-and-white, because $0.85 + (300 x $0.012) = $4.45. You can read more about Amazon printing costs here.What about other costs?Of course, the print and delivery costs that come out of your royalties don’t include all the optional expenses you may incur if you want to put out a high-quality, professional-looking volume. The full suite of services like editing and cover design can set you back a couple thousand dollars. And that doesn’t even factor in marketing costs - which can include Facebook advertising, Amazon’s native ads, and any other external promotions you want to run.This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to save when self-publishing. For instance, while you may have had to pay for typesetting previously, apps like the Reedsy Book Editor allow you to format your book for free. There are also some book promotion services that will list your book free of charge, though keep in mind their submissions can be competitive. If you really want to cut costs, you can even self-edit and design your own cover, though we wouldn’t recommend this unless you already know a lot about design.At the end of the day, the best way to save on self-publishing is to stay informed. The more yo u know about the costs, royalties, and other aspects of various publishing plans, the more cost-effective (and generally effective!) your path will be. To that end, here are a few more resources you might want to check out:How Much Does It Cost to Self-Publish a Book in 2019?The 13 Best Self-Publishing Companies of 2019What Is the Best Service for Print on Demand Books?The Complete Guide to Ebook DistributionWe hope this post helped you understand Amazon self-publishing royalties and costs a little better! However, if you still have questions, leave them in the comments and we’ll answer to the best of our ability.

(help me make the topic) Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(help me make the topic) - Research Proposal Example Researchers have had varying opinions on this subject. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of government expenditure of economic growth of USA in order to eliminate the confusion revolving around this phenomenon. USA has the largest national economy. Its nominal GDP was estimated to be $15.8 trillion in the third quarter of 2012. This represents a quarter of the global nominal GDP. The 2007 credit crunch in the world began in the US economy leading to serious economic problems such as increased levels of unemployment and high levels of public debt. This led to increased government intervention in the economy to fasten recovery from the recession. Government intervention came in the form of increased expenditure in stimulus programs and change of macroeconomic policies. The total expenditure in 2012 was $3.796 trillion and has been on the increase throughout the past decade (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24). According to Keynesian economics, an increase in government expenditure causes an increase in GDP via the multiplier effect. According to Keynes, GDP is a function of consumption expenditure, investment expenditure, government expenditure and net exports. There is therefore a positive relationship between a government expenditure and economic growth (Stefan and Magnus 1510). However, researchers have had different views on this subject. According to by Richard Rahn, government spending lead to increased economic growth up to some optimal level above which the economy begins to contract. Proponents of the Rahn curve theory suggest that optimal government expenditure should be between 15% and 25% of GDP (Surhone, Tennoe, Henssonow 10). In a study comparing the Anglo-American Model and European Models, James, Robert and Randall (20) studies the impact of government structure and size on economic development. The paper concludes that the government is able

General info. about the Dorado fish (known as the dolphinfish and Mahi Essay

General info. about the Dorado fish (known as the dolphinfish and Mahi Mahi) - Essay Example The genus is coryphaena (Bostwick). The fish itself has a round rectangular like shape and long dorsal fins that extend close to the entire length of their bodies. Additionally, the fish has sharp and concave caudal and anal fins. Perhaps most notably, however, is the fish’s coloration. In these regards, the fish has bright and vibrant color. Gold is featured on the fish’s sides, with bright blue and green colors on the fish’s back. The fish is a surface-dwelling animal that is found in tropical, subtropical, and temperate waters ("Florida Museum"). The general life span of these fish is four to five years ("Florida Museum"). The fish’s development is recognized as being highly rapid; indeed, it’s been noted that this fish’s growth is one of the fasted among ocean fish ("Florida Museum"). Mahi mahi are sexually mature in their first year, generally this development occurs by 4 or 5 months old ("Florida Museum"). In terms of spawning; this occurs when they reach body lengths of twenty centimeters. Female dorado spawn two to three times per year ("Fishbase"). This spawing only occurs when they are in warm waters, yet it occurs year around ("Fishbase"). When these fish spawn they produce a staggering amount of eggs – between 80,000 and 1,000,000 ("Fishbase"). When the eggs are located in many ocean areas, they have oftentimes been located in seaweed deposits. The physiology of gas excha nge is highly impactful of these eggs as dissolved oxygen, coupled with problems maintaining salinity, adequate nutritional value and proper size result in 20-30% mortality rate for these larvae ("Fishbase"). The main environmental impact on this fish is from commercial fishermen. Indeed, the fish is a popular target for fisherman as it is regarded as a delicacy. Generally in terms of fishing, catches of the dorado fish measure between 15 and 30 lbs, with catches above 40 lbs considered rare and exceptional. There have been a variety of studies that have